Thursday, December 26, 2019

The Dred Scott Decision, And Abraham Lincoln - 1511 Words

During the early 17th century slavery was being practiced in the South for over 350 years. They were forced to work the production of tobacco, crops, and later cotton. When the cotton grin was evented in 1793 along with the growing demand product in Europe. The slaves had become a use to the South and it formed a foundation for their economy. Going into the late 18th century there were problems with slavery and they are the abolitionist movement, the Missouri Compromise, the Dred Scott Decision, and Abraham Lincoln. The first issue was abolitionist movement wanted to end slavery and that was because colonist in the North didn’t want slaves to be part of the society unlike the colonist in the South. With that going on it started to divide the country really bad, by the 1830s many settlers was saying that slavery was a good thing and a lot of other settlers didn’t believe that. As time went the country grew worse and worse by the da, until eventually segregated by th e settlers who want slaves and who didn’t, another reason would be that slaves were counted as three-fifths of a vote for the purpose of population and representation in the House of Representatives. The Constitution also prohibited the importation of slaves that begin in 1808, but have to manage without using the words slave or slavery. The last reason is that with the improvements of the cotton grin and the sewing machine increased the demand of slave labor in the US especially in the South. TheShow MoreRelatedThe War Of The American Civil War1324 Words   |  6 PagesAmerica’s most devastating war, the American Civil War. The American Civil War was an unfortunate war that cost more than the lives of six hundred thousand people. Events such as the Missouri Compromise, Kansas Nebraska Act, Dred Scott Decision, and the Election of Abraham Lincoln resulted in the four yearlong battles between the Northern and Southern states due to social and economic differences o n the idea of slavery. In the 19th century, America described their westward expansion as the ManifestRead MoreAbraham Lincoln s Speech On The Dred Scott Case863 Words   |  4 PagesFinal Draft Period:5 Essay on Abraham Lincoln’s Speech in Respect to the Dred Scott Case Court decisions are very delicate, it’s not always about what is morally correct but more importantly about what is politically correct. It may be hard to side with the law sometimes due to cases dealing with cruel subjects such as slavery. Although, in times like this judges must maintain on the right track following what’s constitutionally correct. For example in the Dred Scott Case, he obviously lost hisRead MoreDred Scott V. Sandford Essay829 Words   |  4 PagesAmanda Turnbull Ms. Miller U.S. History I Enriched 25 February 2013 Dred Scott v. Sanford (1857)     Slavery was at the root of the case of Dred Scott v. Sandford. Dred Scott sued his master to obtain freedom for himself and his family. His argument was that he had lived in a territory where slavery was illegal; therefore he should be considered a free man. Dred Scott was born a slave in Virginia around 1800. Scott and his family were slaves owned by Peter Blow and his family. He moved toRead MoreThe War Of Rebellion And The Civil War926 Words   |  4 Pagesduring this war, more on the Unions side. Abraham Lincoln played a big part in the Civil War considering that he was the president during the time of the Civil War. He was the 16th president and the first republican president. In his first inaugural speech he tried to appeal to the southern states even though seven of them had already seceded. At the end of this speech Lincoln cleverly stated , â€Å"Shall it be peace, or the sword,†. Lincoln made the decision to go to war with the south because he feltRead MoreThe Events That Caused The Civil War1688 Words   |  7 PagesWar, slavery was the ultimate factor that led to this event in history. Economic and social differences between the north and the south, fights between slave and non-slave proponents, the growth of the abolition movement, and the election of Abraham Lincoln are all events having to do with slavery in the United States that led to the start of the Civil War. Economic and social differences between the north and the south was one of the events of slavery leading up to the Civil War. When the cottonRead MoreSlavery During The Civil War1707 Words   |  7 Pagescaused directly by the issue of slavery; the fugitive slave act in the Compromise of 1850, Dred Scott v. Sandford, and Bleeding Kansas prove that slavery was the key factor in the eruption of the nation. In 1832, Dr. John Emerson purchased a thirty year old male slave, Dred Scott, from the Blow family; Emerson moved from the southern territory of Alabama into the Northern territory of Illinois with Dred Scott in tow (VanderVelde 4). â€Å"Slavery did exist in Illinois, yet Emerson had brought his slaveRead MoreDred Scott V. Sandford was a lawsuit filed in 1846 by Dred Scott, an African- American slave800 Words   |  4 PagesDred Scott V. Sandford was a lawsuit filed in 1846 by Dred Scott, an African- American slave because he wanted to gain freedom not only for himself but for his family. This case became a landmark legal case in the United States history. Dred Scott was basically arguing that because his owner had taken him into a free state where African Americans were free. The United states Supreme court said that since he was a slave now he could not become free. Slaves were not considered as United States citizensRead MoreUncle Tom s Cabin By Harriet Beecher Stowe863 Words   |  4 Pagescases like the Dred Scott Decision. Furthermore, on account of the Kansas-Nebraska Act cases like the Dred Scott case wound up being a finished disappointment. The purpose for this is a direct result of the Kansas-Nebraska Act because disposed everything that the Missouri Compromise had to offer. Most rights that the Missouri Compromise brought to the table was changed and made into the Kansas-Nebraska Act later on. Nonetheless, in light of getting rid of that, cases like the Dred Scott choice disposedRead MoreThe Lincoln-Douglas Debates and Their Profound Effect on Political Affairs683 Words   |  3 Pagesdissension were the debates between Abraham Lincoln and Stephen Douglas in their efforts to seek a Senate seat from the State of Illinois (Foner, 2010). Althoug h the election of Senators in the 1850s was still the province of the state legislature the debates between Lincoln and Douglas still had a profound effect on the political affairs of the time and played a significant role in the outcome of the Presidential election held just two years later. Abraham Lincoln lost in his bid to be elected to theRead MoreChapter 19 Outline: Perceptions on Slavery Essay1215 Words   |  5 Pagessettle slavery in peaceful manner eventually disappeared. By 1855, the territory of Kansas marked the beginning of violent disputes between proslavery and antislavery. Two years later, the Dred Scott decision caused even more tensions on the slavery problem. In 1860 the Republican party formed and nominated Lincoln for president who spoke much about the topic of slavery. All in all, the stage was being set for the civil war. I. Stowe and Helper: Literary Incendiaries: a. Harriet Beecher Stowe publishes

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

What Is Our Safeguard Against Corruption Performed By...

What is our safeguard against corruption performed by federal officeholders? It is impeachment. Impeachment is the Constitutional power given to the House of Representatives to remove a federal officeholder from office. â€Å"Article II, Section 4 of the Constitution says, ‘The President, Vice President and all civil Officers of the United States, shall be removed from Office on Impeachment for, and Conviction of, Treason, Bribery, or other high Crimes and Misdemeanors’. (Longley). The power of impeachment has historical significance as only four times in our history has Congress had serious discussions of impeachment. Due to the requirement of a ruling vote from the House of Representatives and the Senate, there are issues and complications†¦show more content†¦The Senate will first meet in a private session to debate the verdict and then an open session to vote on that verdict. For the verdict to result in a conviction a 2/3 vote is required. With the convict ion of the accusation, the President will be impeached and removed from the office. Once impeached, the Vice President gains presidency, which may allow for the problems behind the Presidents impeachment to carry forward. The two-step process of impeachment does not always lead to a desirable outcome. What are actions of treason, bribery or high crime misdemeanors worthy of impeachment? â€Å"To decide the meaning of ‘high crimes and misdemeanors,’ we might start by looking at the intention of the people who wrote the Constitution. There are two principal sources for gauging their intent: the notes (mostly taken by James Madison) from the debates at the Constitutional Convention in 1787; and the Federalist Papers, a group of essays (mostly by Madison and Alexander Hamilton) written in support of ratification of the Constitution† (Alan Hirsch). Basically, impeachment is not linked to criminal law and the test for impeachment is not satisfied by all crimes, but a criminal action is required. The attempt to impeach has been initiated several times throughout the history of the United States, but in only a few instances has it led to a full impeachment. â€Å"The House has initiated impeachment proceedings more than 60

Monday, December 9, 2019

Contribution of Lean Management Accounting †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Contribution of Lean Management Accounting. Answer: Introduction: The five crucial findings that have been extracted from comparing the actual performance with the Budgeted result of Helpful Legal for the year 2018 have been discussed below in brief. Firstly, as per as the consolidated budget of 2018, it can be found that in the year 2017 the forecasted amount of expenses incurred on Salaries and Employee Benefit Expenses in 2018 had increased to $72,566,000. Thus there is an increase in such expenses by $17,510,000 which equals to 31.80%. Thus through this observation it can be concluded the operating expenses of the firm is increased due to increase in expenditure related to salary and employee benefit (Dudin et al. 2015). The company should take appropriate steps to reduces the high escalation of expenses as this will increase cost and reduce the competitive advantage of the company. In addition to this, the increase in expenditure will reduce the profit of the organization. In the law firm the cost related to the employment is the main component of cost so increase in expenditure over the inflation rate can cause significant decline in profit. Second of all in the year 2017 calculated revenues was nearly about $6,173,000 for the advertisement and promotion expenses which forecasted as per as consolidated budget of 2018 but now in the year 2018 there is a huge increase in such expenses which amounts to $11,888,000 which is nearly about the double of the previous amount of expenses. Thus from this observation it can be clearly stated that as far as the effective advertisement is concerned there is an increase in 92.58% in amount of expenses. Thus this a positive sign as it increases the revenues due to its important and effective advertisement. Thirdly, in Contrast to the projected revenue of 2017 the budgeted profits in the year 2018 has been increased by nearly 37% that is from the amount $106,906,000 in the year 2017 to $146,348,000.00 in the year 2018 (Callaghan et al. 2014). As the price increases which in turn leads to increase in the inflation factor is about 3% this indicated huge increase in revenue considering this factors. Thus from the above observation it is clearly evident that the organization has done much better performance in the year 2018 as compared to that of the year 2017. Fourthly, as far as the consolidated budget of 2018 is concerned there is a decreased in expenses in bad debt of the organization. As per the forecasted budget of 2017 was $4,086,000 which has been decreased to $2,256,000 in the year 2018 which is a positive sign. As the amount of expenses is decreased by $1,830,000 it clearly gives a progressive impact on the organization (Fullerton et al. 2014). Moreover, from this observation it can be concluded that there is about 45% decreased in the amount of bad debt which suggests that the management in able to collect its fees proficiently in the year 2018 than compared to that of the year 2017. Lastly, associated to the forecast revenues of 2017 the budget of the net profit amount to $17,915,000 which leads to the amount of $30,065,000 in the year 2018. As there is the increased in the amount of net profit by $12,150,000 which is approximately equal to 67.82% which is a good sign for the organization as it has been benefited in the year 2018 than from the year 2017. It generally shows that the ability of the law firm of using its resources in a positive manner that in turn leads to increase in the amount of net profit for the firm (Bhimani et al. 2013). Computation of Labour Rate Variance Budgeted rate 160 Actual Rate 157 Actual Working Hours 200640 Labour Rate Variance = (Standard Rate - Actual Rate) x Actual Hours 601920 (160 - 157) x 200640 Computation of labour cost variance Computation of Labour Cost Variance Budgeted Labour Cost Actual Labour Cost 1758240 1780000 Labour Cost Variance = Budgeted Cost - Actual Cost -21760 Computation of Fixed Overhead Expenditure Variance Overhead Fixed Overhead Expenditure Variance Overhead Actual Fixed Overhead Budgeted Fixed Overhead $530,000 $550,000 Actual Fixed Overhead - Budgeted Fixed Overhead -20000 Computation of Sales Value Variance Computation of Sales Value Variance Budgeted Sales Actual Sales $29,304,000 $31,500,480 Budgeted sales - Actual Sales -2196480 Computation of Total Sales Margin Variance Budgeted Profit Actual Profit 74,59,760 82,14,480 Budgeted Profit - Actual Profit -754720 The analysis performed above there are three key reasons for the performance of the Brisbane office performance of 2017 are as follows; The revenue that has been derived for the year 2017 stands 31,500,480 while the budgeted revenue for the same year has been forecasted to be 29,304,000. The actual revenue derived by the Helpful Legal Brisbane Office represents a favourable budgeting situation (Drury 2013). Another performance metrics that has been measured in this regard is the actual gross margin generated by the Helpful Legal with the budgeted gross margin. The actual gross margin stood 8,777,480 while the projected gross margin represented an amount of 8,009,760. An assertion can be bought forward that the gross margin represented a favourable budgeting scenario (Deegan 2013). Additionally, the third parameter that has been considered to measure the performance of Helpful Legal for the year 2017 is the net profit generated by it. The net profit for the budgeted period represented a sum of 7,459,760 while the actual performance represented a favourable scenario with net profit standing approximately 8,214,480. Reference List: Bhimani, A., Horngren, C.T., Sundem, G.L., Stratton, W.O. and Schatzberg, J., 2013.Introduction to management accounting. Pearson Higher Ed. Callaghan, S., Hawke, K. and Mignerey, C., 2014. Five myths (and realities) about zero-based budgeting.McKinsey Company, p.2. Deegan, C., 2013.Financial accounting theory. McGraw-Hill Education Australia. DRURY, C.M., 2013.Management and cost accounting. Springer. Dudin, M.N., Kucuri, G.N., Fedorova, I.J.E., Dzusova, S.S. and Namitulina, A.Z., 2015. The innovative business model canvas in the system of effective budgeting. Fullerton, R.R., Kennedy, F.A. and Widener, S.K., 2014. Lean manufacturing and firm performance: The incremental contribution of lean management accounting practices.Journal of Operations Management,32(7), pp.414-428.

Monday, December 2, 2019

Research Essay Essay Example

Research Essay Essay â€Å"Reading is neither neutral, nor natural. † How does your context as a reader influence your reading of The Dreamers? Reading is neither neutral, nor natural. Readers are constantly positioned to make their own ideas and opinions of different texts based on their own understand and connecting of their personal context. In Jack Davis’ The Dreamers the descriptions of the tribal family in the first scene provide a strong, central reading that while I would accept, the earlier generations from those times would challenge the mutual reading of the harmonious tribal family. The different generations of past and present times would also have many contrasting views on particular characters such as Worru. Additionally, the study of past texts, such as The Glass Menagerie by Tennessee Williams and Coonardoo by Katherine Suzanne Prichard, allows me to comprehend the meaning behind the symbol of alcohol in The Dreamers and how it is a representation of escapism for people in degrading ways of society. In the beginning of The Dreamers by Jack Davis, we are described a scene of a tribal family walking, relaxed, across an escarpment with children happily singing songs of cultural meaning, relaying their innocence and happy family-based futures: â€Å"Dawn. We hear the distant echoing of children singing a tribal song. A tribal family walks slowly across the escarpment silhouetted against the first light of dawn. The central, prominent reading brought forward by Davis’ descriptions and symbolism of the melodious, peaceful tribal family is one I accept because of Davis’ way of showing the harmonious nature of the aboriginal culture and way in their environment, in the world they know. However, the white generations of the 1980s would contrast and challenge this communal reading because of their own racial attitudes and beliefs of Aboriginals. We will write a custom essay sample on Research Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Research Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Research Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer To the whites of the 1980s, Aboriginals were filthy and worthless individuals and therefore the white society audiences were unable to cope with and respect the cultural identity and way of life of Aboriginals. These confrontational views of The Dreamers show how reading is not neutral. Every generation is different, therefore they all respond to particular readings inversely due to their own personal context. This reinforces that reading is not neutral. Worru is a character in The Dreamers who is exceedingly diverse from the members of his family. Worru is the representation of Davis’ views of his own complicated culture and aboriginal context. Worru is desperately trying to hold onto his Nyoongah (aboriginal) culture that within him has ‘survived civilisation’ through reminiscing about life before white settlement and his language: â€Å"I walked down the track to where the camp place used to be and voices, laughing, singing, came surging back to me. In Act One Scene One, Worru sings of his past, something that is all but real now that he is going through a lost as a result of living in a suburbia-dominated world. Through the study of Coonardoo by Katherine Suzanne Prichard, I am able to see that the aboriginal generational views would be ones of sympathy and empathetic understanding, as aboriginals would be able to relate heavily with Worru, knowing just how much they lost because of the dramatic change in the way they wanted to live. On the contrary, a white audience of the same era wouldn’t be able to understand how aboriginals couldn’t adapt to such a â€Å"easy† lifestyle, and be unable to connect to the Aboriginal background and estrangement of their race. Readers who have read more texts than most are able to see and understand how changed contexts but parallel themes are cooperative in identifying symbols. Through my reading The Glass Menagerie by Tennessee Williams and The Dreamers has allowed me to understand the symbol of alcohol and its meaning of escapism in both plays respectively. Tom Wingfield from The Glass Menagerie drinks constantly, trying to escape the horrors of the Great Depression in America. He drinks to forget his issues and withdraw from a pitiful reality. This reading allows me to understand the reasoning behind why, in The Dreamers, Worru, Peter, Eli and Roy all drink constantly – using money needed for food and other essentials: â€Å"The full bottle is now nearly empty. The heat and the alcohol are taking their toll. † The characters drink alcohol to also escape from the cultural oppression of white society and the failing ways of aboriginal life. They see alcohol as the only way to forget what has been done to them, as it is an influential depressant, and using it to disengage from a reality that would see the complete deprivation of the aboriginal way – a way they cherish. An informed reading is not something that just comes naturally, it must be taught and learnt over the reading of numerous texts, therefore reading is not natural. In Conclusion, readings are mostly advanced through a readers own individual context and experiences. My interpretations on a tribal aboriginal family were analogized by the white generations of the 1980s view on aboriginals, establishing that reading is not neutral. The diverse generational views formed unlike perspectives on who would sympathise with the hostility of the aboriginal race, my own background through the study of the other texts Coonardoo, The Dreamers and The Glass Menagerie has given me a purer understanding of how alcohol embodies escapism for people in contemporary society. All these factors have established my view that reading is neither neutral, nor natural.